substitutional defects

What Are Some Applications of Substitutional Defects?

Substitutional defects are pivotal in various applications, such as:
1. Semiconductors: Doping semiconductors with substitutional defects to create p-type and n-type materials for transistors.
2. Photocatalysts: Enhancing the activity of photocatalysts for solar energy conversion by introducing substitutional defects.
3. Magnetic Materials: Engineering the magnetic properties of materials for data storage devices.

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