3D ICs find applications in various fields, including:
1. Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices benefit from the compact size and enhanced performance of 3D ICs. 2. Data Centers: High-performance computing and data storage solutions leverage 3D ICs for increased processing power and efficiency. 3. Automotive Industry: Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles require the high processing capabilities provided by 3D ICs. 4. Medical Devices: Implantable devices and advanced imaging systems utilize 3D ICs for their miniaturization and power efficiency.
