Nanotechnology enhances TES through the development of advanced nanomaterials that possess superior thermal properties. These materials include:
- Nanofluids: Fluids containing nanoparticles that enhance thermal conductivity and heat capacity. - Phase Change Materials (PCMs): Substances that absorb and release thermal energy during phase transitions. Nanotechnology improves their thermal conductivity and stability. - Nanostructured Insulation Materials: Materials with nanoscale pore sizes that provide excellent thermal insulation properties.
