Nanofluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in base fluids like water, ethylene glycol, or oils. The inclusion of nanoparticles such as metals, oxides, or carbon-based materials significantly enhances the thermal conductivity and heat transfer capabilities of the base fluids. Benefits include:
- Increased thermal conductivity - Enhanced heat transfer rates - Improved energy efficiency - Potential for miniaturization of thermal management systems
