How Does Nanotechnology Enhance Oxygen Carrying Capacity?
Nanotechnology can enhance oxygen carrying capacity through several mechanisms: 1. Nanoparticles: Specially designed nanoparticles can mimic biological oxygen carriers. For example, hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) can be encapsulated in nanoparticles to improve stability and delivery efficiency. 2. Nanotubes: Carbon nanotubes can be functionalized to carry and release oxygen. Their high surface area and unique properties make them excellent candidates for oxygen transport. 3. Hydrogels: Nanostructured hydrogels can be engineered to release oxygen in a controlled manner, which is particularly useful in wound healing and tissue engineering.