How Does Nanofabrication Influence Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers?
Nanofabrication techniques, such as electron-beam lithography and atomic layer deposition, enable the precise construction of quantum circuits at the nanoscale. These techniques allow for the creation of intricate structures required for fault-tolerant quantum computing, such as qubit arrays and error correction circuits. High-precision nanofabrication reduces defects and improves the overall performance and reliability of quantum devices.
