What Role Do Quantum Dots Play in Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing?
Quantum dots are semiconductor nanostructures that can confine electrons or holes, serving as qubits. They are advantageous for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their tunable electronic properties and compatibility with existing semiconductor technology. Quantum dots can be engineered to have long coherence times and can be integrated into scalable quantum circuits, aiding in the development of fault-tolerant systems.
