The material limitations in nanotechnology have far-reaching implications for its applications across various fields.
Electronics In electronics, the [limitations]() in material properties and fabrication techniques can hinder the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient devices. Issues like electron mobility and thermal conductivity are critical factors that must be addressed to realize the potential of nanoscale transistors and other electronic components.
Medicine In the field of medicine, the [biocompatibility]() and stability of nanomaterials are crucial for their use in drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostics. Material degradation and potential toxicity pose significant challenges that need to be overcome to ensure safe and effective medical applications.
Energy For energy applications, such as in [solar cells]() and [batteries](), the limitations in material efficiency and stability can impact the performance and lifespan of these technologies. Addressing these issues is essential for developing sustainable and high-performance energy solutions.