Several methods are employed to evaluate the toxicity of nanomaterials, including:
In Vitro Studies: Laboratory experiments using cultured cells to examine the effects of nanomaterials on cell viability, proliferation, and function. In Vivo Studies: Animal studies to assess the systemic effects, distribution, and potential toxicity of nanomaterials in living organisms. Computational Modeling: Predictive models to simulate and understand the interactions between nanomaterials and biological systems.
