How Do Molecular Behaviors Affect Nanomaterial Properties?
The unique molecular behaviors at the nanoscale lead to distinct physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, which are exploited in various applications:
Optical properties: Quantum dots exhibit size-dependent emission spectra, useful in bioimaging and display technologies. Mechanical properties: Carbon nanotubes have extraordinary strength and flexibility, making them ideal for reinforcing materials. Electrical properties: Nanowires and graphene exhibit high electrical conductivity, crucial for nanoelectronics. Catalytic activity: Nanoparticles provide enhanced catalytic efficiency due to their high surface area.
