How Do Molecules Behave Differently at the Nanoscale?
At the nanoscale, molecular behavior is primarily dictated by quantum mechanics rather than classical physics. This shift results in several notable differences:
Increased surface area to volume ratio which enhances surface-related properties. Enhanced reactivity and catalytic properties due to more available surface atoms. Quantum confinement effects that alter electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. Dominance of van der Waals forces and electrostatic interactions over gravitational forces.
