Nanotechnology has the potential to both alleviate and exacerbate socio-economic inequalities. On one hand, it can drive significant advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and energy, which can benefit underprivileged communities. On the other hand, the high cost of developing and deploying nanotechnologies could limit their accessibility, thus widening the gap between the rich and the poor. It is essential to develop policies that promote equitable access to the benefits of nanotechnology, ensuring that no group is left behind.
