Several methods are recommended for the disposal of nanomaterial waste:
Incineration: High-temperature incineration can effectively break down nanomaterials into less harmful by-products. Encapsulation: Encasing nanomaterials in a stable matrix to prevent their release into the environment. Landfill Disposal: Only in regulated hazardous waste landfills with appropriate containment measures. Chemical Neutralization: Using chemicals to render nanomaterials inert before disposal. Recycling and Reuse: Where possible, reclaiming valuable nanomaterials for further use.