Preventing misconduct requires a multifaceted approach: - Education and Training: Researchers should be educated about ethical standards and the consequences of misconduct. Workshops on ethics in nanotechnology can be pivotal. - Vigilant Peer Review: Rigorous peer review processes can help identify fraudulent research before it is published. Journals and conferences in the nanotechnology domain should adopt stringent review standards. - Institutional Policies: Research institutions must have clear policies and consequences for misconduct. This includes having robust mechanisms for reporting and investigating allegations.