To mitigate the risks of membrane damage, several strategies can be employed:
1. Surface Modification: Coating nanoparticles with biocompatible materials can reduce their reactivity. 2. Controlled Release: Designing nanoparticles for controlled release can minimize exposure and reduce damage. 3. Use of Antioxidants: Incorporating antioxidants in nanoparticle formulations can help neutralize ROS.
