How Are Quantum Systems Utilized in Quantum Computing?
Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform computations that would be infeasible for classical computers. Quantum bits or qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously, enabling massive parallelism. Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in fabricating the qubits and the nanoscale control systems required to manipulate and read out their states. Materials such as superconductors and semiconductor quantum dots are often used to create stable qubits.