Nanostructured surfaces can be created using a variety of techniques. Some common methods include:
Lithography: A top-down approach where patterns are etched onto surfaces using light or other radiation sources. Self-assembly: A bottom-up technique where molecules or nanoparticles spontaneously form organized structures. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): A process where gaseous reactants form a solid material on a substrate. Electrospinning: A method to produce thin fibers with nanometer-scale diameters. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD): A technique that allows for the deposition of uniform thin films one atomic layer at a time.
