Cost Efficiency: By integrating different stages, companies can reduce overhead costs and eliminate the need for intermediaries. Quality Control: It allows for better control over the quality of materials and processes, ensuring reliable and consistent end products. Innovation Acceleration: Close collaboration between R&D and production teams can accelerate the innovation cycle, leading to faster development of new nanotechnologies. Market Competitiveness: Companies can respond more quickly to market demands and changes, giving them a competitive edge.