The performance of nanomaterials is highly dependent on their dispersion state. Uniform dispersion ensures that nanomaterials exhibit consistent properties throughout the medium, leading to enhanced mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. For instance, in polymer nanocomposites, well-dispersed nanoparticles can significantly improve the strength and durability of the material. Poor dispersion, on the other hand, can lead to agglomeration, where nanoparticles clump together, resulting in suboptimal performance.