Why is Topological Superconductivity Important in Nanotechnology?
Topological superconductivity is crucial for the development of robust and scalable quantum computing technologies. The topologically protected states offer a way to create fault-tolerant quantum bits (qubits), which are essential for building reliable quantum computers. Nanotechnology plays a pivotal role in fabricating the nanoscale structures needed to realize and manipulate these topological states, such as nanowires, quantum dots, and 2D materials.