Why is Thermal Annealing Important in Nanotechnology?
Thermal annealing is vital in nanotechnology for several reasons:
Improving Crystallinity: It helps in improving the crystallinity of nanomaterials, which can enhance their electrical and optical properties. Reducing Defects: The process can reduce defects and dislocations in nanostructures, thereby improving their mechanical stability. Phase Transformation: Annealing can induce phase transformations in nanomaterials, which can be crucial for specific applications like catalysis. Surface Modification: It helps in modifying the surface properties of nanomaterials, which is essential for applications in sensors and biomedical devices.
