thermal annealing

What Are the Challenges in Thermal Annealing of Nanomaterials?

Despite its benefits, thermal annealing also presents some challenges:
Temperature Control: Precise temperature control is crucial, as nanomaterials can be sensitive to temperature variations.
Atmosphere Control: The annealing atmosphere needs to be controlled to prevent oxidation or other unwanted reactions.
Uniform Heating: Ensuring uniform heating across the material to avoid uneven properties.
Material-Specific Protocols: Different nanomaterials require specific annealing protocols, making the process complex.

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