Surface uniformity is crucial for several reasons:
Performance: In nanotechnology, the performance of materials often depends on their surface properties. Uniform surfaces ensure consistent behavior in applications such as catalysis, electronics, and biomedical devices. Reliability: Non-uniform surfaces can lead to variability in product performance, which is undesirable in high-precision fields like nanoelectronics and drug delivery. Durability: Uniform surfaces are less prone to defects, which can initiate failure mechanisms such as cracking or corrosion, thereby improving the longevity of nanomaterials.
