Irradiation plays a crucial role in nanotechnology for several reasons:
Material Modification: It can alter the physical, chemical, and electronic properties of nanomaterials, making them suitable for various applications. Defect Engineering: Introducing controlled defects in nanomaterials can enhance their performance, such as increasing the efficiency of photocatalysts or improving the conductivity of semiconductors. Sterilization: Irradiation can sterilize nanomaterials, which is vital for biomedical applications, ensuring that they are free from any microbial contamination.
