Controlled porosity is crucial for several reasons:
- Selective Filtration: Porous materials can selectively filter substances based on size, charge, or chemical affinity, making them invaluable in water purification and air filtration systems. - Catalysis: Pores increase the surface area available for catalytic reactions, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in industrial chemical processes. - Drug Delivery: Controlled porosity in drug carriers allows for the timed release of pharmaceuticals, improving therapeutic outcomes. - Energy Storage: In batteries and supercapacitors, porous materials can store more energy and allow for faster charging and discharging cycles.
