The high performance of nanocomposites stems from the unique properties of nanoscale materials and their interactions with the matrix. For instance, carbon nanotubes have extraordinary tensile strength and electrical conductivity, which can be imparted to the composite material. Similarly, nanoclays can improve the barrier properties and thermal stability of polymers. The high surface area to volume ratio of nanomaterials also plays a crucial role in enhancing the interfacial interactions, leading to improved mechanical properties.
