The operation of MGTs is fundamentally similar to traditional transistors, but with enhanced control mechanisms. Here's a simplified explanation:
1. Gate Control: The multiple gates provide better control over the electrical field in the channel, which in turn controls the flow of electrons or holes. 2. Charge Distribution: With multiple gates, the distribution of charge carriers is more uniform, reducing variability and improving performance. 3. Threshold Voltage: The threshold voltage, or the voltage at which the transistor turns on, can be more precisely controlled with multiple gates, leading to more reliable operation at smaller scales.