Various entities provide funding for nanotechnology research and development:
1. Government Agencies: Entities such as the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States, and the European Commission in Europe, are key players. 2. Private Sector: Companies involved in sectors like pharmaceuticals, electronics, and materials science often fund research either directly or through partnerships. 3. Academic Institutions: Universities and research centers often have internal grants and collaborate with other funding bodies.