What Types of Nanomaterials are Used for Antimicrobial Protection?
Several types of nanomaterials are commonly used for antimicrobial protection, including:
Silver Nanoparticles: Known for their strong antimicrobial properties, silver nanoparticles can effectively kill a wide range of microorganisms. Gold Nanoparticles: These are often used as carriers for antimicrobial agents due to their biocompatibility and ease of functionalization. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: These nanoparticles have antimicrobial activity and are also used in various cosmetic and medicinal applications. Copper Nanoparticles: Copper has strong antimicrobial effects and is used in coatings and textiles to prevent microbial growth. Carbon Nanotubes: Their unique structure allows for physical disruption of microbial cells, making them effective antimicrobial agents.
