What Types of Nanomaterials are Used for Antimicrobial Applications?
Several types of nanomaterials are commonly used for their antimicrobial properties, including:
- Metal Nanoparticles: Silver, gold, and copper nanoparticles are widely studied for their potent antimicrobial effects. - Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: ZnO, TiO2, and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles are known for ROS generation and metal ion release. - Carbon-based Nanomaterials: Graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes have shown significant antimicrobial activity through physical disruption and oxidative stress. - Polymeric Nanoparticles: These can be engineered to deliver antimicrobial agents in a controlled manner.
