What Types of Automation Equipment are Used in Nanotechnology?
Several types of automation equipment are commonly used in nanotechnology, including:
- Nanomanipulators: These are robotic systems designed to manipulate objects at the nanoscale. They are often integrated with scanning electron microscopes (SEMs) or atomic force microscopes (AFMs) for precise control. - AFM and SEM Systems: These microscopes are often equipped with automated stages and software for high-throughput imaging and analysis. - Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL) Systems: These are used for patterning at the nanoscale and often come with automated alignment and exposure systems. - Deposition Systems: Equipment like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) systems are automated to ensure uniform coatings and films.