Various sophisticated techniques are employed to study time scales in nanotechnology, including:
Ultrafast Spectroscopy: This technique uses femtosecond lasers to study extremely fast processes such as electron dynamics and chemical reactions. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Advanced TEM can capture images at nanosecond time scales, useful for observing dynamic processes at the nanoscale. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): AFM can be used to measure mechanical properties over different time scales.
