frenkel defects

What Techniques are Used to Detect Frenkel Defects?

Detecting Frenkel defects in nanomaterials requires advanced characterization techniques. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) are commonly used to visualize these defects. Additionally, techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy can help in identifying the presence of such defects indirectly by analyzing the changes in the crystal structure.

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