size and structure

What Techniques are Used to Characterize Nanomaterials?

Characterizing nanomaterials is essential for understanding their properties and potential applications. Common techniques include Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). These techniques allow researchers to visualize nanomaterials at high resolutions and gain insights into their size, shape, and surface structure. Additionally, spectroscopy methods like Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) help in analyzing their chemical composition.

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