Several techniques are employed in complex modeling:
1. Molecular Dynamics (MD): This technique simulates the physical movements of atoms and molecules over time. It is particularly useful for studying the thermal properties and mechanical behavior of nanomaterials. 2. Density Functional Theory (DFT): DFT is a quantum mechanical method used to investigate the electronic structure of many-body systems. It is widely used for studying the electronic properties of nanomaterials. 3. Monte Carlo Simulations: These are stochastic techniques that use random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems. They are often used in statistical mechanics and for predicting phase transitions.
