What Materials are Used for Nanoparticle Formulation?
A variety of materials can be employed to formulate nanoparticles for insulin delivery, including:
Polymeric Nanoparticles: Biodegradable polymers like PLGA (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)) are commonly used due to their biocompatibility and ability to provide sustained release. Lipid-Based Nanoparticles: Liposomes and solid lipid nanoparticles offer excellent biocompatibility and can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Inorganic Nanoparticles: Materials like silica and gold are explored for their tunable properties and potential for controlled drug release.
