Nanotechnology plays a critical role in advancing fuel cell technology. By manipulating materials at the nanoscale, scientists and engineers can significantly improve the performance, efficiency, and durability of fuel cells. Here are some key areas where nanotechnology makes a difference:
Catalysts: Nanoscale catalysts, particularly those made from platinum nanoparticles, provide a larger surface area for reactions, enhancing the efficiency of the electrochemical processes. Electrodes: Nanostructured electrodes have better conductivity and surface area, which improves the overall performance of fuel cells. Membranes: Nanocomposite membranes offer better ionic conductivity and mechanical properties, leading to more efficient and durable fuel cells.
