What information does X-ray Diffraction (XRD) provide in Nanotechnology?
XRD is used to determine the crystalline structure of nanomaterials. When X-rays are directed at a sample, they diffract in specific directions. By measuring the angles and intensities of these diffracted beams, a crystallographer can infer the arrangement of atoms within the crystal. XRD is essential for characterizing the phase and crystallinity of materials, which is critical in nanomaterial synthesis.
