Several factors must be taken into account when selecting a solvent for nanotechnology applications:
Polarity: The polarity of the solvent should match the chemical nature of the nanomaterial. Polar solvents are suitable for hydrophilic materials, while non-polar solvents are better for hydrophobic materials. Boiling Point: Low boiling point solvents are preferred for processes requiring easy removal of the solvent. High boiling point solvents are used for reactions needing higher temperatures. Toxicity: Non-toxic or less toxic solvents are preferred to ensure environmental and user safety. Solubility: The solvent should effectively dissolve the reactants and facilitate the formation of nanoparticles. Reactivity: The solvent should be chemically inert and not interfere with the reaction or the stability of nanoparticles.
