magnetic properties of nanoscale materials

What Challenges Exist in the Study of Magnetic Properties at the Nanoscale?

One of the main challenges is the characterization of magnetic properties at the nanoscale. Conventional techniques may not provide accurate measurements due to the small size and high surface energy of the particles. Advanced techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are often required.

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