Despite the tremendous potential, there are several challenges:
Scalability: Manufacturing nanomaterials and devices on a large scale while maintaining their unique properties is challenging. Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability and reliability of nanomaterials under various environmental conditions. Interfacing: Integrating nanomaterials with existing technologies and systems without losing their functionality. Ethical and Safety Concerns: Addressing the potential risks and ethical issues associated with the widespread use of nanotechnology.
