What Challenges Exist in Process Control for Nanotechnology?
Despite advancements, several challenges persist in process control for nanotechnology:
Scale: Controlling processes at the nanoscale is inherently more difficult due to the precision required. Complexity: Nanomanufacturing processes often involve complex interactions between various parameters. Contamination: Even minute contaminants can significantly affect nanomaterials. Cost: High-precision instruments and advanced technologies can be expensive. Integration: Combining different process control techniques into a cohesive system can be challenging.
