What Challenges Exist in Harnessing Electromagnetic Forces in Nanotechnology?
Despite the potential, several challenges exist in harnessing electromagnetic forces in nanotechnology:
Scale-up: Translating laboratory-scale techniques to industrial-scale production remains a significant hurdle. Stability: Ensuring the long-term stability of nanomaterials under operational conditions is critical. Interfacial interactions: Understanding and controlling interactions at the interfaces of nanomaterials and their environments are complex. Safety and toxicity: Assessing and mitigating the potential health and environmental impacts of nanomaterials is essential.
