How Do Researchers Manipulate Electromagnetic Forces at the Nanoscale?
Researchers manipulate electromagnetic forces at the nanoscale using various techniques:
Lithography: This technique allows the patterning of nanostructures with precision, essential for fabricating nanoelectronic devices. Self-assembly: Leveraging intermolecular forces, researchers can create ordered nanostructures without direct manipulation. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD): This method is used to grow thin films and nanostructures with controlled properties. Electrochemical methods: These techniques enable the deposition and patterning of nanomaterials through controlled electrical potentials.
