What Challenges Does Nanotechnology Face in VLSI Circuits?
Despite its numerous benefits, integrating nanotechnology into VLSI circuits comes with certain challenges:
Manufacturing Complexity: The fabrication of nanometer-scale components requires highly sophisticated and precise techniques, which can be expensive and complex. Heat Dissipation: As transistors become smaller and more densely packed, managing heat dissipation becomes increasingly difficult. Reliability: Smaller transistors are more susceptible to defects and variations, which can affect the reliability of the circuits. Quantum Effects: At the nanometer scale, quantum mechanical effects become significant and can impact the behavior of transistors.
