What Challenges are Encountered in Nanofabrication?
There are numerous challenges in nanofabrication, including:
Material Limitations: The properties of materials can change drastically at the nanoscale, necessitating the development of new materials tailored for specific applications. Process Control: Maintaining consistent and precise process control is extremely difficult, as minor fluctuations can lead to defects. Cost: The equipment and materials required for nanofabrication are often expensive, making the process costly. Integration: Integrating nanoscale components into larger systems without compromising their functionality remains a significant hurdle.
