Material Characterization: Analyzing the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials to understand their behavior and potential risks. Risk Assessment: Evaluating the likelihood and impact of potential hazards associated with nanomaterials. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring that nanotechnological applications adhere to local, national, and international regulations. Data Security: Protecting sensitive information related to nanotechnology research and development. Operational Security: Safeguarding processes and protocols involved in the manufacturing and application of nanomaterials.