There are several types of bioactive coatings, including:
Antimicrobial coatings: These coatings incorporate antimicrobial agents like silver or chitosan to reduce the risk of infections. Drug-eluting coatings: These coatings are designed to release therapeutic agents over time and are often used in stents and other medical devices. Osteoconductive coatings: These coatings promote bone growth and are commonly used in orthopedic implants. Anti-inflammatory coatings: These coatings aim to reduce inflammation around medical implants.