What are the Techniques to Characterize Molecular Heterogeneity?
Several advanced techniques are used to characterize molecular heterogeneity in nanotechnology:
Spectroscopy: Techniques such as Raman spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy can provide insights into the molecular composition and structure of nanomaterials. Microscopy: High-resolution microscopy techniques, including TEM and SEM, can visualize the morphological and structural aspects of nanomaterials at the molecular level. Mass Spectrometry: This technique can identify and quantify the molecular species present in a nanomaterial sample, providing detailed information on its heterogeneity.