Standardization and Protocols Establishing standardized protocols is critical for consistent QC. Organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed guidelines and standards for nanomaterials. These standards cover aspects such as terminology, measurement techniques, and safety practices, ensuring that QC procedures are uniformly applied across different labs and industries.
Reproducibility and Reliability Reproducibility is a cornerstone of QC in nanotechnology. It involves conducting repeat experiments and measurements to verify that results are consistent. This helps in identifying any variations that may arise from changes in experimental conditions or operator differences. Ensuring reliability also involves using control samples and reference materials to validate the accuracy of the QC processes.